There are hidden evolutionary benefits of the teenage brain
Kerry Woolman/Millennium
TEENAGERS, eh, what are they like? They have a reputation for being difficult, reckless and self-absorbed, but surely these negative stereotypes can’t be the whole story. Most other animals fly the nest soon after puberty, and none, including our closest primate relatives, has the prolonged adolescence that we do. Why would humans have evolved this peculiar life stage? A closer look at the teenage brain suggests it brings a hidden evolutionary advantage.
The past two decades of research has emphasised that the cerebral cortex, the brain region central to higher processing and cognitive control, continues to develop until our early to mid-20s. By contrast, regions that are sensitive to rewards – including an area called the ventral striatum – are firing on all cylinders by our mid-teens. This has bolstered the narrative that the adolescent brain is noisy and imbalanced, with its overactive reward system causing erratic, sub-optimal decision-making. Early assessments of adolescent cognitive performance seemed to support this. “Sometimes adolescents would do a task well and other times they would not. It was messy,” says Eveline Crone at Leiden University in the Netherlands. However, more recent studies have found that adolescents can be extraordinarily capable – they just need the right kind of task to showcase their skills.
In 2022, for example, Linda Wilbrecht at the University of California, Berkeley, and her colleagues presented 291 volunteers aged between 8 and 30 years old with a computer game in which…
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In addition, this is the general structure that appears to be utilised in the organisation of a typical summary. summarizing tool
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The process of reducing a piece of text into a shorter and more condensed version while still maintaining the most important information is referred to as summarising. When you summarise something, you are attempting to present a concise summary of the most important ideas or points that were discussed in the original text or speech. In order to accomplish this, it is possible to recognise and extract the primary ideas, eliminate any information that is not pertinent, and rephrase the remaining information in a compact manner. There are many different situations in which summarising can be useful, such as when one is writing a summary of a research paper or when one is summarising a chapter from a book. summarizing tool
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In order to swiftly explain the most important concepts from a source, summarising is frequently employed. On the other hand, paraphrasing is frequently used to demonstrate a comprehension of a source and to avoid plagiarism. summarizing tool
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In light of the fact that we have established that “somebody” is the primary protagonist of the narrative, we will now discuss that particular figure. summarizing tool
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When you summarise a text, you are better able to comprehend its key principles and fundamental components. Through the process of condensing the material into a more brief form, you will be able to concentrate on the information that is most important to you and will be able to retain it more effectively. summarizing tool
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When it comes to using online summarising tools, how might the SAAC method be utilised? summarizing tool
Through the utilisation of artificial intelligence algorithms, our text summarizer is able to “read” the entire content, comprehend its meaning, and then compress it into a more concise version. In order to determine the relative levels of significance for each word, sentence, phrase, and paragraph, the algorithm takes into account the most important issues and points of view. The removal of the filler text can be accomplished in this manner without compromising the overall worth of the content. As a result, you will receive a summary of the text that you have pasted without any reductions or modifications. For years, well-known websites have been offering summaries of various writings, including chapters from textbooks, short tales, novels, and more. Using artificial intelligence, the website and text summarizer developed by Smodin enhance the usefulness of CliffsNotes by allowing users to quickly summarise any text, not only popular novels, with the click of a button. summarizing tool
You can increase both your learning approach and your skills by summarising an information. Before you can write a summary, you need to read the entire piece and make sure you thoroughly comprehend it. It is sometimes necessary to read it multiple times in order to fully comprehend its significance. Reading becomes more comfortable for you as a result of this process. Therefore, developing a habit of reading will gradually lead to improvements in your ability to learn. summarizing tool
Following that, these sentences that are helpful and significant are gathered in order to generate the content that is summarised. After a certain amount of time has elapsed, the algorithms will automatically review the text and make a note of any errors that need to be removed. summarizing tool
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The transformation of a paragraph or passage into a summary not only makes your essay more concise and comprehensive, but it also conveys the idea in a manner that is more straightforward. It is more likely that people will comprehend a statement that is brief and gets to the point than it is for them to comprehend a lengthy and monotonous essay or book. summarizing tool
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It is to the reader’s advantage in a number of different ways to condense the material of any lengthy work, such as a research paper, essay, report, or book. One of the most likely reasons a person would use a summarising tool is to avoid reading the real content. This is the most possible explanation. In a fraction of the time that it would take someone to read the complete text, the summary that appears at the top of the page covers all of the most important points of interest that are being discussed. summarizing tool
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